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A Report on Johnson Matthey PLC - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 757 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? It is the manufacturer of autocatalysts, heavy duty diesel catalysts and pollution control systems, catalysts and components for fuel cells, catalysts and technologies for chemical processes, fine chemicals, chemical catalysts and active pharmaceutical ingredients and the marketing, refining, and fabrication of precious metals. Further, for 200 years, it has continued to develop its technology, representing the companys ability to keep world leadership by adapting constantly to changing customer needs. As this company is concerned in its own environmental policies many of the products of this company have a major beneficial effect on the environment and develop the quality of life for millions globally. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Report on Johnson Matthey PLC" essay for you Create order Furthermore, it has branches in more than 30 countries and has employed to around 8, 500 people. The products of it are sold in a wide range of countries that are further advanced in technology and industrialized (Web 1) 1.2. Ratio analysis The objective of preparing financial statements is to present information to the interested users of the company. Potential investors, stockholders, bankers and credit using companies and government offices can be included in the list of users. Outside parties use the financial statements depends on their role and to get the answers for the questions that they are having in mind. Financial statements are generally used to prepare ratios as a part of the analysis. To take some of the values on the statements and to correlate them to other values and then to make comparisons, these ratio analyses are involved. Since they relate various elements of financial details, they are very useful to the business world. The relationships provide a incredible amount of information and allow for both easy tracking of trends over time and simple comparisons among companies. Moreover, ratios also have the skills to make the date for smaller companies and business institutions similar to that for larger companies (Wendy 2003) Here are some of the most important ratios used in business: 4. Return on Capital Employed Ratio: ROCE explains what return management has made on the resources and has made available to them before making any distribution of those returns. Return on capital employed = (Operating profit / Average capital employed) x 100% = =16.086% Liquidity Ratios These ratios indicate the ease of turning assets into cash. They include the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Working Capital. Current Ratios. The Current Ratio is one of the best known measures of financial strength. It is figured as shown below. Current Ratio = Total Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities In 2009 entity has downgrade the level of liquidity decrease by 2.42% So is in the bad conditions when meeting in the financial obligations. Quick Ratios. The Quick Ratio is sometimes called the acid-test ratio and is one of the best measures of liquidity. It is figured as shown below: Acid or quick test ratio = (Current assets stock) / Current Liabilities 2009 2008 = = =1.03 =1.111 In 2009 Johnson Matthey has bad liquidity position than 2008 and liquidity position in 2009 decrease by 7.20 Working Capital. Working Capital is more a measure of cash flow than a ratio. The result of this calculation must be a positive number. It is calculated as shown below. Working Capital = Total Current Assets Total Current Liabilities 2009 2008 =1042.2-648.7 =1172.2-712.3 =393.5 =459.9 In 2009 Johnson Matthey working capital decreased by 14.43% than 2008. Earnings per Share The earnings per share are a good measure of profitability and when compared with EPS of similar companies, it gives a view of the comparative earnings or earnings power of the firm. EPS ratio calculated for a number of years indicates whether or not the earning power of the company has increased Earnings per share = Net profit (after tax and preference dividend) / Number of ordinary shares Earnings yield = (Earnings per share / Share Price) x 100% Price/earnings ratio = Market price of share / Earnings per share =21.66 Dividend yield = (Dividend per share / Market price of share) x 100% Dividend cover = Net profit / Dividend =-13.22   Rate of Return Return of total assets = debt + current liabilities / Total assets 2009 2008 =43.9% =51.0% Debtor turn over = average debtors / sales Stock turn over = average stock/ cost of goods sold Return on ordinary shareholders funds = (Net profit before tax / Average Equity) x 100% Leverage Ratio This Debt/Worth or Leverage Ratio indicates the extent to which the business is reliant on debt financing (creditor money versus owners equity): Debt/Worth Ratio= Total Liabilities/ Net Worth Conclusion In the financial year to 31st March 2009, Johnson Mattheys revenue rose by 5% to £7.8 billion and sales excluding the value of precious metals increased by 3% to £1.8 billion. Underlying profit before tax was up 1% at  £267.9 million. Original earnings per share increased by 0.1 pence to 89.6 pence. Market conditions changed significantly during the year. However, Johnson Mattheys 2009 financial performance less than 2008 financial performance.

Culture and Personality Development Essay - 906 Words

There is many different factors that determine personality and development, from environmental, genetics, and of course, the culture someone grows up. This can vary across the globe in different geological locations. It is impossible to say how much influence culture has on specific psychological development or personality. Some emotion such as happiness can be subjective and it is hard to measure the rate of happiness when contrasted with a different part of the world. Many scholars point out that wealthier and developed nations report higher feelings of well-being. (Eunkook M. Suh) Despite this association with income and well-being, there are other factors at play. In developed Western societies, they have more social services that†¦show more content†¦Individualism is the principal in which a person is independent and self-reliant. This cultural aspect characterizes more free will and equal opportunity meaning that a person is more likely to reach and achieve greater goa ls. For example, The United States focuses on making children feel independent by being involved in events that uses competitiveness (Suh and Triandis, 2002). It gives them motivation to become the best they can be on their own. Depending how people are taught, whether it involves individualistic propensities or collectivist propensities, their personality reflects on that. The development of one’s personality comes from the specific culture’s belief system. One person could believe in one thing while the other does not. People could be dressed differently in certain areas of the world while others dress in a more diverse way. Culture can bring out in the growth of one’s personality many things. Culture can form the views and opinions that people embrace along with all of the traditions, peer pressures, social interactions, policies, and even food are all factors that take part in ones personality. These pieces make up the framework as to why we are simply human and how we do things based upon our culture morals. In a way, it is as if our cultures live for us instead of letting us live how we would like. On the other hand, ourShow MoreRelatedpsych 6451544 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Personality Development Brenda Lee Brandmier PSYCH 645 September 22, 2014 Personality and Development Personality is who an individual is, how one does things, manages events and situations, and how one describes other individuals. One s personality can help guide an individual throughout one s life, in addition to having power over the situation or task. Many, if not all of these factors of personality, traits, and genetics, make up who an individual is. One s may believeRead MorePersonality Is Developed From Genes ( Nature ) Or Influenced By Environment ( Nurture ) Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesperson’s personality is developed from genes (nature) or influenced by environment (nurture). 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Buchanan’s questionnaire covered topics of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, andRead MorePersonality Characteristics Of Personality Traits1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality characteristics Introduction Personality psychologists define personality as the psychological traits that contribute to an individual’s enduring and distinctive patterns of feelings, thinking, and behavior, (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Now, this statement can denote that personality might be somehow fixed. Perhaps the most obligatory questions to ask in this regards are: is personality inherited or acquired. Can individual’s personality be altered? For decades, these and many other questionsRead MoreFamily Influences Our Personality, Behavior, Beliefs and Values1080 Words   |  5 Pages The effects of family and culture can substantially influence ones personality, behaviours, beliefs and values, which correlates positively to the life experiences in part 1. Research has shown the significance of family interactions on stress levels, personality and behavioural traits on younger individuals. The young ones imitate the elders as they have yet to be independent and this process is considered to be an aspect of evolution, via increasing fitness. Environmental factors such as biologicalRead More From Unilineal Cultural Evolution to Functionalism Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pageshad great influence on the development of this theory. Malinowski suggested that individuals have certain physiological needs and that cultures develop to meet those needs. Malinowski saw those needs as being nutrition, reproduction, shelter, and protection from enemies. He also proposed that there were other basic, culturally derived needs and he saw these as being economics, social control, education, and political organization Malinowski proposed that the culture of any people could be explainedRead MoreChildhood And Adolescence : Toward A Field Of Inquiry1072 Words   |  5 PagesArticle 1 Spiritual Development in Childhood and Adolescence: Toward a Field of Inquiry Yongmin, S. (2008). Children s well-being during parents marital disruption process: A pooled time-series analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(2), 472-488. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ Yongmin attempted to show with this article how marriage can â€Å"change† for a married couple when their children turns the age(s) 12-17, also known as the beginning of adolescence. His research focuses

Embryonic Stem Cell Research And The American Society

Embryonic Stem Cell Research and the American Society The importance of ethical issues is often understated in public knowledge. Embryonic stem cell research should be of the utmost importance in the American society due to increased federal funding and the promises research in this field hold. As with many other controversies, embryonic stem cell research can be described as a dispute between religion and science due to the destruction of a viable human embryo. Depending on the status an individual grants an embryo will likely determine their stance on the issue. Next, many changes in legality and public acceptance have prompted leaders to increase funding and expand research nationally. Since taxpayers’ dollars are at work, the public should be aware of this prevalent and advancing ethical issue and be informed of its specifics. The public should also be aware of the advancements in healthcare that this research promise. Due to the changes in funding and legality, many disco veries have been made, pushing this science further. Many scientists believe embryonic stem cell research holds the key to curing many bodily injuries and deadly diseases such as spinal cord and brain injuries, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s. Also, many scientists conceive that, in the future, it will be possible to â€Å"grow† human organs from an individual’s stem cells for transplantation. The latter are only a few of the plethora of anticipated and promised treatments research in this field holds. Lastly,Show MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1690 Words   |  7 Pagesof a utopian society has been far from reality until the research from embryonic stem cell therapy surfaced. Since former president George W. Bush banned federal funding on embryonic stem cell research in 2001 it has caused a halt in advancements and caused controversy in the public. 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This has created controversy since abortion is suchRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cells851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Over 100 million Americans suffer from diseases that eventually may be treated more effectively or even cured with embryonic stem cell therapy. Some researchers regard this as the greatest potential for the alleviation of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics† (White). However, not everybody agrees with this. While embryonic stem cells offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell, the moral debate of the destruction of an embryoRead MoreEssay about The Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research628 Words   |  3 PagesInside an embryo there are dozens of stem cells. They are basically empty shells, but the special thing about them is that they are pluripotent, meaning that they can develop in to any cell or organ in human body. That makes stem cell research a gigantic part of today’s medical research. With enough research, stem cells can be a big help to the human kind. Their extraordinary abilities could help scientists return memory to Alzheimer’s patients, or grow a man’s limb that had to be amputated due toRead MoreThe Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay741 Words   |  3 Pages Embryonic stem cell research can be easily defined. A stem is defined as something that is developed from. A cell is defined as a microscopic living organism. According to Dennis Hollinger, Embryonic stem cell research uses from the embryos inner cell mass t hat give rise to each of the human bodys many different tissue types(1). In our modern day society, stem cell research has become a controversial topic. Several people strongly oppose the idea of the research, but many are struggling forRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1665 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cells have advanced the way researchers look at curing what were once considered untreatable diseases. Modern technology has played a key role in the discovering of these stem cells and how they are used in the body. 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With the new medical research on the embryonic stem cell it has it’s negative andRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1307 Words   |  6 PagesStem cell research is a controversial, yet fascinating field of study. The examination of stem cells has captivated political, scientific, and public interest for many decades. Therefore, numerous scientific research studies have been done to determine the exact purpose of stem cells, as well as their beneficial properties. Stem cells have been noted as powerful deterrents when studying and fighting against disease. It is understood that almost every cell in a person’s body has one main functionRead MoreThe Embryonic Stem Cell Conflict Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagescriticisms directed towards the advent of stem cell research have centered on the source of the most scientifically useful types of stem cells—pre-implantation human embryos. Unfortunately, harvesting embryonic stem cells typically results in the destruction of the embryo from which they are harvested, which gives rise to a moral dilemma: is it ethically acceptable to destroy an embryo’s potential to life? Those who are against human embryonic stem cell research will answer you with an emphatic â€Å"no†;Read MoreA Research On Stem Cells1560 Words   |  7 PagesRose Hercilla Mr. Hoffman Biology Viewpoint: Political Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are undifferentiated and can develop into any kind of cell needed in the body. The most common stem cells used for research and referred to are human embryonic stem cells. They are formed in embryos to help establish the body and organs for the fetus. Scientists can now fertilize eggs in a lab, which is a process frequently used for people who have difficulties becoming pregnant naturally, also known as

Report on Employment Relations Management

Question: Discuss about the Report on Employment Relations Management. Answer: Introduction The objective of this report is to discuss the case study, Constructive relations at Top Trucking Company. This report discusses all the three questions of the case study and suggests the ways for improvement. The good thing for the company is that the management has realized the importance of human resource management function and they have started considered HRM as a strategic function. In the current business environment, employees or drivers are considered as biggest asset of the company and it has enabled the company to create a competitive position in the market. How do the new workplace practices introduced by the new yard manager complement one another? The new manager, George, played an instrumental role to develop a platform where employees can work with high productivity. When George was appointed as the manager he came with the idea that Human Resource Management is a strategic and comprehensive approach to personnel management, which is the most valuable asset of the organization. To be effective it should focus on four principles: Integration strategy, which is to ensure the integration of human resources policies and economic strategies, and to see to what extent these strategies are implemented in the daily work of line managers (Cottini, 2013). Sacrifice and devotion, which involves the creation of relationships and commitment of employees to the organization (Ahmed, 2002) Flexibility, which involves the creation of structures that are open and ready for change, for development of the model takes into account the positions of job enrichment (about entrusting employees with higher qualifications additional tasks related to e.g. The decision-making) and developing the versatility of employees (Dancaster, 2014) The quality which is to provide professional management and highly qualified staff who are able to maintain production or services consistently high level. It can be said that George focused on all the above four principles to create a healthy working environment. He ensured that the organizational plan and strategic decisions are communicated to drivers. With George at the top position, the drivers were able to have a feeling of satisfaction. It is believed that the human resource management in an enterprise is influenced by factors: External (refer to the organization's environment, for example: globalization, competition, technological developments, and legal conditions). Internal (refer to the organization and the employed workers, for example: mission, objectives, size and strategy of the organization, employee engagement, and the results of their work). It is important that the strategies and policies should be implemented in an integrated manner so that the maximum benefits could be obtained (Herod, 2014). With the implementation of various polices, George ensured that the drivers are not treated like children. He ensured that drivers has a proactive role to play. George created multiple policies and strategies that focused to improve the internal and external factors. For example, he not only created and deployed new computer systems (external factor), he also bring new uniforms for drivers (internal factors). It can be said that it was the combination of internal and external factors that created a positive vibes among the drivers. This was the reason, that drivers was able to have a feeling of self-belonging towards the organization. It can be said that George focused on the multiple areas of employee development and it ultimately improved employee relationships. What are the risks to sustaining these changes if George or the yard manager moves on? There is no doubt that George was able to create a healthy environment in the organization and he was able to keep employees engaged. However, in the process, a lot of information about the organizational policies and processes were shared with the drivers. There is always a risk that the drivers would change the organization and share this information with the competitors. Since the competition with industry could be one of the main factor bring direct effect in organizational potential staff recruitment and selection process (Houkes, 2014); which organization could have less chance to attract potential applicants and obtain suitable candidates with requirement skills and knowledge to fill the vacancies, if the compensation, intangible awards and development opportunities offered were comparative lower than its competitors. Other than competitions, labor union forces could be factor that affecting organizational HR policies (Burgoon, 2015). To sum up, the level of competition and la bor union could be external factors bring significant influences to the HR strategies, especially the staffing and compensation practices. There could be a risk of reputational damage from staff sharing comments that offend or leaking confidential information. Another risk is the increased expectations of drivers and other stakeholders of the company. The shaping of the employment relationship takes place in an area of continuous tension between added value and moral value. Paauwe (2004). This means that HR departments must find the balance between giving employees a fair or equitable balance between what they contribute and what they receive. It also means that as well as looking after the employees interests they must be able to encourage and develop employees so that they give the biggest possible contribution to the business at the lowest possible cost and risk to the employer. This is another external risk as legislation keeps changing and sometimes can be costly for organizations like the new minimum national wage. It is normally announced well in advance so organizations can prepare themselves and normally they can achieve a smooth transition. However small companies may suffer more if they do not have specialist HRs as sometimes putting in practice a specific legislation can be a complex process for those without the knowledge and understanding as well as costly. These challenges are all ones which an organization, whether private or public sector, will face. As the labor market becomes candidate driven and those seeking jobs have more power to dictate the working conditions they desire, companies will need to ensure that they are meeting and exceeding these challenges to recruit the best talent.(Sullivan, 2014). There could also be an issue of change management. In the last two years, George initiated several changed in the organization. It is possible that all the employees would not like the new changes. If George continues with the same strategy of frequent changes in the environment, there is a possibility that a divide would be created between the employees who supports the change and the employees who does not support the change. Do you think tough blue collar unions like the Transport Workers Union are more of less likely to engage in workplace changes like these than public or service sector unions? Why? How would you find out if you are right? The researches suggests that, trade unions, on one hand, can be identified as an external factor which affects HR strategy and practice, however, on the other hand it assists business and evaluates it among its competitors. Berthoin (2003) acknowledges that trade unions look after workers or employees interest at work by: Negotiating agreements with employers on pay and conditions Discussing big changes like large scale redundancy Discussing members concerns with employers Going with members to disciplinary and grievance meetings It would be correct inferences to make that blue collar unions like the Transport Workers Union are more of less likely to engage in workplace changes like these than public or service sector unions because the trade unions in public sectors have relatively less pressure (Schneider, 2013). From the employers, in public sector, point of view trade unions also have its advantages like: saves time and cost (enables to avoid dealing with employees individually), acts as part of communication process between employer and employees, it can improve employees morale and motivation and it is a supportive partner assisting business on a tremendous change. Eikhof (2016) argued that trade unions would work best only when they are ale able to fulfill their goals and objectives. However, despite the facts mentioned above, it also affects HR strategy and practice. First of all, a trade union decreases Human Resources control for example: the ability and options to discipline employees on their poor performance will be limited by a trade union. Second, it can require some change in policies and procedure currently used by HR (Saxton, 2011). Finally, it increases a timeframe for a tremendous change for example: one of the clients of my current employer was going through the working patters changes which has been announced four months before the event, however, once trade union was informed it took an additional four months to come up with an agreement between an HR and trade union and to carry a consultation process. HR department was required to adjust the pay rates and calculation of Holidays entitlement to achieve an agreement between both parties involved. In my opinion trade unions have huge and very important impact on HR department activity. They use different forms of participation, ranging from the right to information, through consultation, to the co decision with the employer. They have the right to negotiate collective agreements, have an impact on the content of the Rules of work and negotiating wages, determine social related work conditions. Example, the restructuring of employment or in a situation of other radical organizational changes. And the excessive use of these powers by the unions, is an additional problem for many employers during the crisis, at a time of radical changes justified by the market situation in the companies. Powers and attitude of the trade unions in the "difficult time" also represent a challenge for personnel managers and for the entire HR department in organizations. The most important task is to protect the interests of employees and employers understood as an attempt to improve working condition s and pay, as well as the protection of their rights, ensuring compliance with existing employee rights. The subject of trade union activities can be the rights and professional interests and social activity. Trade unions allows for simpler and more open communication between the employer and employees. Conclusion The above report discusses the case study of Constructive relations at Top Trucking Company. With the above discussion it can be said that George has been able to emerge as a successful manager in the organization who has significantly improved the employee relations. George has implemented various strategies and policies that have created a positive environment in the organization. This has ultimately reduced the conflict among the drivers and today, drivers consider themselves to be a key stakeholders. It has ultimately motivated the drivers to work hard and this has improved the overall productivity of the organization. References Cottini, E., Lucifora, C. (2013). Mental health and working conditions in Europe.Industrial Labor Relations Review,66(4), 958-988. Dancaster, L. (2014). Work-life balance and the legal right to request flexible working arrangements.South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences,9(2), 175-186. Dierkes, M., Berthoin Antal, A., Child, J. Nonaka, I., eds. (2003)Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Eikhof, D. R. (2016). Knowledge Work and Flexible Working: Helping or Hindering Working Women?. InHandbook on Well-Being of Working Women(pp. 361-374). Springer Netherlands. Galea, C., Houkes, I., De Rijk, A. (2014). An insider's point of view: how a system of flexible working hours helps employees to strike a proper balance between work and personal life.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(8), 1090-1111. Gialis, S., Herod, A. (2014). Of steel and strawberries: Greek workers struggle against informal and flexible working arrangements during the crisis.Geoforum,57, 138-149. Milway, K. Saxton, A. (2011), The Challenge of Organizational Learning, Stanford Social Innovation Review, Available from https://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/the_challenge_of_organizational_learning (Accessed 23 August 2016). Raess, D., Burgoon, B. (2015). Flexible work and immigration in Europe.British Journal of Industrial Relations,53(1), 94-111. Schneider, B., Ehrhart, M. G., Macey, W. H. (2013). Organizational climate and culture.Annual review of psychology,64, 361-388. Wang C. Ahmed P (2002) A Review Of The ConceptOf Organizational Learning(Available at:) https://www.wlv.ac.uk/media/wlv/pdf/uwbs_WP004_02_Wang_Ahmed.pdf( Accessed by:) March 24, 2016 Paauwe, J. (2004) HRM and Performance Achieving Long Term Viability First Ed. Page 3.Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-927390 Sullivan, J. (2014).The Power Has Shifted to the Candidate, So Current Recruiting Practices Will Stop Working. [online] ERE Media. Available at: https://www.eremedia.com/ere/the-power-has-shifted-to-the-candidate-so-current-recruiting-practices-will-stop-working/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016].

Influence of Nike Multifaceted Strategies-Free-Samples for Students

Question: To what extent is Nike's multifaceted strategy responsible for its position in the sport industry? Answer: Background of Study Multifaceted marketing strategies facilitate an organization towards selling products in various ways using different tools and techniques (Athanasopoulou et al., 2015). Nike has successfully used such their multifaceted strategies for gaining success in global sports industry. Moreover, the organization has become success in holding 31% market share in global athletic footwear market (Richelieu Desbordes, 2013). Nike spends almost $100 per second in their sports apparel advertisement for reaching their unique value to the customers. The quality of the sport apparels has built the foundation of success of Nike in the sports industry. The organization has spent more than $3.3 billion on their marketing strategies for touching the emotional part of the consumers (Davidson, 2014). Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to discuss the extent of the influence of Nikes multifaceted strategies. Research Objectives To discuss the background of the sports industry To demonstrate the extent to which Nikes product, price, promotional mix, place and market segmentation strategies are responsible for positioning it in sports industry To explore the factors for which Nike makes more profit because of multifaceted strategies Research Question What is the background of the sports industry? How Nikes product, price, promotional mix, place and market segmentation strategies are responsible for positioning it in sports industry? What makes Nike more profit because of multifaceted strategies? Outline Theory Background of Global Sports Industry Sports industry has become a wide reaching business in global market, which spans the field of play. In recent days, the worth of sports industry has been presented between $480 billion to $620 billion. By the end of 2017, global sports industry is expected to generate revenue around $91 billion. Kolt, (2013) opined that global market for sports equipment has been grown from USD 61,778.7 million in 2010 to USD 66,528.8 million in 2013. The retail sport goods industry is expected to grow by 3.4% by the end of 2020. The major market players in this industry are like Nike, Adidas, Dicks Sporting Goods, Pumaand many more. Manzenreiter, (2014) stated that the competition among these major market players are concentrated around the sports products like athletics apparel, athletic footwear and other sports equipments. Significance of Multifaceted Strategies in Sports Industry Multifaceted strategies allow an organization towards selling the products in various ways for maximizing the sales. In such marketing, organizations can use different marketing strategies for finding out the best alternative marketing strategy and eliminating the least effective marketing strategy. Singh (2013) pointed out that comfortable and good quality sports outfits boost the confidence level of the athletics. Good quality cotton and other materials help the athletics in improving their performance by keeping their body refreshed. Therefore, products strategy plays a significant role in attracting the consumers in sports industry. On the other hand, Bae et al. (2015) opined that the impact of pricing strategy is largely dependent on the type of usage intended by the potential buyers in the sports industry. The consumers do not evaluate the price of the sports equipment, when the intended usage of the products is related to sports practice. However, Yi and Yang (2014) consumers always evaluate the price of the sports equipments when the intended usage of the products is related to only pleasure. Convenient accessibility of the sports products saves the time of the sports persons in purchasing their sports equipments. Hence, place strategy plays an important role in attracting the consumers in sports industry. Proper promotional strategy reaches the unique information of the sports equipments to the customers, which enhances the loyalty level of the customers. In this way, effective promotional mix through proper advertising fosters repetitive sales of sports equipments, which can enhance the sales revenue of sport retails in sports industry. Market Positioning Factors in Sports Industry Quality of the sports equipments is the most significant factor, which can differentiate them from one another. Moreover, Pan (2014) stated that good quality sports equipments boost the confidence and enhance the performance level of the athletics. Hence, unique quality of the products can make a unique position for an organization in sports industry. Athletics are not much price sensitive and are never willing to compromise quality for price. However, Davidson (2014) opined that extreme price competition among the market players is encouraging the consumers in seeking for good quality products with low price. Hence, affordable price along with good quality products can differentiate an organization in the sports industry. Convenient accessibility of the sports equipments is extremely important for encouraging the consumers purchasing those equipments. Attractive offerings and discounts always attract the sports persons in purchasing the sports equipments. Hence, lucrative offerings and discounts can encourage the consumers in sports industry towards taking prompt purchasing decision. Research Method or Approach The research paper will select deductive research approach for collecting effective information regarding the topic of the research. Such approach will facilitate in using previous theories and models for collecting authentic research information. On the other hand, the study will use descriptive research purpose for collecting additional research information through elaborated model (Halcomb Hickman, 2015). The study will collect authentic information regarding the multifaceted strategies of Nike through various secondary sources. Moreover, the research paper will use secondary method of data collection for gathering authentic research information. Evaluation Nike has wide product ranges of portfolio, which meets several needs of wide ranges of customers groups in sports industry. Throughout the years, the organization has added more product lines in its product category, which are ranging from sports shoes, sports apparel and other sports equipments and accessories. Moreover, the organization uses high quality product materials in the sports equipments, which boosts the confidence of the athletics (Singh, 2013). In this way, unique product quality has made the organization to stand out unique in the sports industry. On the other hand, the organization uses value based pricing strategy and set the price of the sports equipments based in their value. It enhances the perceived value of the products to the customers. Nike offers retail sales, online sales and Niketownretail outlets, which provide customers convenient accessibility scope in purchasing the products. Moreover, the smooth online sales options have provided unique value to the customers in accessing their required sports equipments. Nike spends almost $100 on their advertisement per second for communication their unique value proposition to the customers (Bae et al., 2015). Moreover, the mixing of advertisement, direct marketing, personal selling, public relation and sales promotion effectively communicate the innovative features and offerings to the most important customers. Such strategy drives the customers in taking prompt decision for purchasing the products. Nike has mostly targeted the athletic customer groups for meeting their core needs and demands for making unique position in the sports industry. References Athanasopoulou, P., Giovanis, A. N., Avlonitis, G. J. (2015). Marketing strategy decisions for brand extension success.Journal of Brand Management,22(6), 487-514. Bae, J., Lu-Anderson, D., Fujimoto, J., Richelieu, A. (2015). East asian college consumer decision-making styles for sport products.Sport, Business and Management,5(3), 259-275. Davidson, A. (2014). Harvard professor mikolaj piskorski's research-based social media business development model.Strategy Leadership,42(4), 40-44. Halcomb, E., Hickman, L. (2015). Mixed methods research.Nursing Standard (2014+),29(32), 41. Kolt, G. S., PhD. (2013). The impact of global sporting events.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,16(6), 487. Manzenreiter, W. (2014). Playing by unfair rules? asia's positioning within global sports production networks.The Journal of Asian Studies,73(2), 313-325. Pan, J. (2014). Requirement analysis on sports equipment information system based on UML.Applied Mechanics and Materials,543-547, 4718-4721. Richelieu, A., Desbordes, M. (2013). Sports teams and equipment manufacturers going international.Sport, Business and Management,3(1), 63-77. Singh, S. (2013). Under armour's lawsuit against nike: Worth breaking A sweat?Journal of Business Case Studies (Online),9(6), 429 Yi, C. X., Yang, T. (2014). Research of new materials in sports equipment.Applied Mechanics and Materials,484-485, 84-88.

Early Childhood Education Perfection of Students

Question: Discuss about the Early Childhood Education for Perfection of Students. Answer: Introduction: Running record is a practice that is taken in childhood for checking the perfection of students in the perspective of reading. A session is usually done by using marking conventions and symbols for tracking the level of comprehension. If the running record is found to be poor, then it is assumed that the child is suffering from depression, frustration or problem. The score must be above 90 percent (Pratt Urbanowski, 2015). It is also used to analyze the different types of errors a child is facing. However, a reading record can be implemented on a student by reading a book that has been not read by him previously. While reading this unknown paper, it is believed that this will provide a more accurate reading record of the child. It results in determining the ability of the child in handling the text of the book at varied assessed level. This is the reason the children are provided with a benchmark book on a different level. In this way, the running record assessments of a child can b e determined (Kristiina Montero et al., 2014). Both parents and mentors can gain insight into the state of mind of the assigned children about developmental reading regarding the leveled reading sessions. There are two parts of assessments of running record. One is comprehension check and running record. When a student reads, the mentor is identifying his errors. Errors include omitting a word, inserting a word, substitution of another word, and a person is administering a word to the reader. The three steps of self-correction are structure, meaning and visual. Self-correction is the process of automatic identification of the errors of the child by himself and corrects it as soon as possible. However, when a student rectifies his or her error, then it is no more considered as errors (Shea, 2012). The previous substitution of the student is not counted in the score of mistakes. When the student is not aware of his errors in the running record, then the teacher identifies the list of errors and self-corrections using structure, meaning and visual. The three classifications of meaning, structure and visual are described below. Meaning: Meaning is referred to as a cueing system where the child undertakes a cue for making a sensible sense of the text while thinking information from the provided pictures, the background of a story and meaning of a particular sentence. The cues, in turn, assist the student while reading a particular phrase or word. Structure: the stage of construction means language structure of the text of the book or the material. It is sometimes known as syntax. If the child has implicit knowledge of various structures of language, then the reader will have a better understanding of the language. He or she can feel that they sound correct while reading or pronouncing syntax or a word (Husbye Elsener, 2013). In this stage, the students are re-reading the text for identification of the errors; he had done in earlier reading level. Visual: It is also known as graphophonics cues. It is related to the phonetics of the reader. Visual cues are visible when a student used to analyze a word regarding phonetics. He can also attempt to recall the name from his previous experience. Information of the visual cue is related to the visual look of a letter in a particular word. Usually, a student uses the visual cue when the reader reads the beginning of a nutshell. The sound of the word is familiar to the student (Kolodziej et al., 2016). In analyzing the self-corrections and errors of a reader, meaning, structure and visual (MSV) technique is used by the mentors or teachers. However, a student in many circumstances can rely on one particular type of procedure mentioned above. Mostly, the reader relies on the visual technique more frequently. While in some other cases, another student can count on other techniques such as meaning and structure. These two are the initial methods of self-correction. During the process of rectification of the errors, readers opt for the visual mode for correcting the mistakes in the self-correction process (Sandager, 2014). Childrens reading progress is a vital aspect in determining the developmental rate of children. Information regarding the running record of a reader can be gained from qualitative and qualitative analysis of the reading record. It helps in matching the children with a proper level of the materials provided for reading. Overall development of mind is beneficial for a child that will result in improving the reading skills. References Husbye, N. E., Elsener, A. A. (2013). To move forward, we must be mobile: Practical uses of mobile technology in literacy education courses.Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education,30(2), 46-51. Kolodziej, N. J., Lloyd, M. H., Brashears, K. (2016). Using Games to Enhance Students Understanding of Semantics and Syntax.The Reading Professor, 16. Kristiina Montero, M., Newmaster, S., Ledger, S. (2014). Exploring early reading instructional strategies to advance the print literacy development of adolescent SLIFE.Journal of Adolescent Adult Literacy,58(1), 59-69. Pratt, S. M., Urbanowski, M. (2015). Teaching Early Readers to Selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Monitor and Selfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Correct.The Reading Teacher. Sandager, B. (2014).Analyzing and Conferring with Students on Running Records to Improve Reading Outcomes. Shea, M. (2012).Running records: Authentic instruction in early childhood education. Routledge.

Social Issues Explored in Bruce Dawes Poetry free essay sample

This represents the marginalised soldiers from the Vietnam War, for the War Veterans from WW1 and WW2 had always traditionally returned home to a hero’s welcome, greeted at the airway and society’s full support to the brave soldiers who had risked and possibly given their lives for the country. Weapons Training is another war poem, but this time targets young soldiers pre-war on what can be assumed as a final addressing before taking into the ranks, this poem however various from the previous, the soldiers would have gone into the War with the expectation of being given thanks and praise for their bravery, instead they were barked at, abused and insulted. Dawe has represented both of the marginalised soldiers in both of the respective poems through his use of literary devices which can all fall under the brackets of a) Imagery and b) language, integrating into some finer details. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Issues Explored in Bruce Dawes Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bruce Dawe’s poem ‘homecoming’ is littered with imagery throughout the passage. The poem is set in the mid 1950’s, which was historically a very patriarchal time. This sense of accomplishment had been earned through the hard work and sacrifices that soldiers had gone through during the horrific events of world war one and two. Thus, when war veterans- alive, dead or injured- returned from another significant war; Vietnam, a logical person would also expect the same ‘hero’s welcome’ that was given to all the past oldiers. Sadly, this was not the case, and their efforts went on unrecognised. Dawe’s vivid use of imagery is a blatant illustration of this. For example, the soldiers (those they could find) were â€Å"piled on the hulls of Grants, in trucks, in convoys†¦ zipping them up in green plastic bags†. The words ‘Grants, trucks and convoys’, paint the picture that the soldiers are just like cargo, or prod uce, which is usually associated with such vehicles. And the fact that they were ‘piled on’ conveniently. The ‘objects’ that were piled on were not just another cargo, they were human beings, not just any human beings (which in its merit still would not condone their actions) but the bravest of human beings, people who had given their life to help preserve their country, and this treatment is simply insulting. In the next line, Dawe again cuts one deeper at the idea, mentioning they were ‘zipping them up in green plastic bags’. This idea of the ‘green plastic bags’ is associated with garbage. Simply Insolent. The reader’s perception is challenged by this use of language, especially since these events were in living memory of the audience. When the realisation that these Soldiers were treated like ‘garbage’ the audience is struck with a wave of guilt, which has been cleverly constructed by Dawe. Another example of an attack on society’s method of dealing with the situation is the second shortest line in the poem (the primary being the significant â€Å"they are bringing them home†) â€Å"raise muzzles in mute salute†. This line is very cutting, for when the plane carrying the deceased landed in their home, the only mention of any recognition is from the ‘raised muzzles’. The raised muzzles of dogs, which are portrayed by Dawe as the only stable and loyal companions in the nation, snubbing the human race as a whole, for the respect given- or lack of. Furthermore, Dawe has utilised the literary device of language to help give voice to the marginalised soldiers. The main idea created through the use of language is again how ill treated they were, not only on their return but the way their bodies were treated. One key example of language that thrusts a shameful feeling upon their audience is the repetition of ‘they’re’ in the opening of the poem. This repetition emphasises the dryness of their activities involved with war. Additionally, in tandem with such lines as ‘all day, day after day’, the audience feels like the action being described s monotonous- it’s a common task-one that is done conveniently- by ‘zipping’ them (and by describing such actions such as ‘bringing, zipping, tagging and giving’, Dawe has used lively verbs, to juxtaposition their real state of being). In contrast, it is quite the opposite; it is the furthest thing from ‘common task’. They are collecting human corpses. Because in today’s society human life (death) is held with such a high preservance, the news of any unforseen or mass death is a world talking point, and thousands flock from all over the nation to pay their respects, even if they had no contact with the deceased. So when a modern society reads how monotonous these people’s jobs were being taken and the lack of respect to the homecoming of our dead soldiers it is staggering. Another example of a literary device associated with language is the influence and impact of the title; ‘Homecoming’. â€Å"The title is used to contrast the traditional universal implications of the word with shockingly reality of soldiers flown home. † http://www. writework. om/essay/analysis-poem-homecoming-bruce-dawe) It preconceives the idea of some glorious return, or appraisal- as the society had been accustomed to reading, however this assumption is the furthest thing from the true details of the poem. Finally, there most obvious or noteworthy part of this poem is the lack of punctuation and full stops; representing the never ending rest of the war victims, but know, after all the fighting, and their death, they can finally rest, represented by the first and final full stop. Weapons Train ing’, also by Bruce Dawe, is scattered with imagery, imagery that is startling and imposing upon the audience. The images in this poem are â€Å"base, crude and apply to the visceral rather than the heart and never any near the cerebral. † (http://neboliterature. mrkdevelopment. com. au/poetry/dawe/weapons=training. html) The general conceived idea of society is that soldiers when being addressed prior to war, they would be treated with the utmost admiration and commendation for these brave soldiers who are risking their lives for their country. However, this poem negates this way of thinking. Instead these soldiers are ‘barked’ and ‘shouted’ at. As you can imagine, the soldiers would have not been expecting this kind of welcoming, represented in the way the general shouts â€Å"you there what’s the matter/ why are you looking at me are you queer? † This abrupt nature creates the vision of a young men wide eyed/mouth gaping staring at these hands on commander with utter shock and a sense of fear at how they are being addressed. The commander is in a sense, trying to instil mechanical features into the humans, to erase the human error, and thus the soldiers becoming one with their gun, moving like clockwork. So when the general commands â€Å"And when I say eyes right I want to hear/those eyeballs click†, he is attempting to obtain a mechanical-unnatural squadron. Almost as if to kill all of their human identity, symbolising their inevitable end, and raises the question, without any human difference, are they really alive? Humans are separated from animals and to a lesser extent machinery by our ability to think to feel; our individuality. When a soldier-to-be first conjured up the thought of joining, the thought was and would be one of everlasting freedom, and a place to complete heroic acts, but in this passage all these dreams have been crushed- represented when the general commands â€Å"Remember the cockpit drill† it is a monotonous movement, precise natures of the orders, which should be spontaneous, but is instead mechanical. Similarly to Dawe’s other poem, Homecoming, ‘Weapons Training’ is a transparent example of how language can be applied to represent a marginalised group in such a way that has been seen otherwise. The poem is also arguable Dawe’s most evident use of structure to help convey this point. Firstly, language is at the forefront in the second line where the general sates â€Å"and the gentle pitter-patter of falling dandruff†. The use of onomatopoeia here is apparent and the ‘pitter-patter’ sound has been used to represent the tentativeness of the soldiers as they march onwards. A sense of cautiousness has been created throughout the crew, almost as if to signify what the realisation of what they are risking. The ‘tt’ sound is also quite representative of machine-like figures that these soldiers have become, as described in the previous paragraph. Furthermore, ‘dandruff’ has negative connotations in today’s society, representing unhealthy living conditions and contaminated scalp. When today’s audience reads that dandruff is falling as they simply move it is very uneasy feeling in the readers mind. Similarly to Homecoming, this poem lacks in punctuation, the narrator only stopping to catch his breath when he asks a rhetorical insulting question to one of the privates such as â€Å"you a queer† These short pauses serve as a solitary moment where the verbal onslaught commences before the general launches into another volley on insults, commands and war notes. The lack of full stops serves as to resemble a life in the ranks, one that is always ongoing and without rest and respite. Finally, the repetition of ‘dead, dead, dead at the conclusion of the poem is vital. These serve as to be the last words we hear in the poem, and they are hammered into the audience to enforce a reflection on the whole poem negative and sorrowful way (towards the soldiers). Structurally, this is a very unique poem for Dawe. Firstly, it is written in dramatic monologue- the poem starts with ‘And’ as if the general is mid sentence, this beginning really thrusts and imposes on the reader and immediately catches their attention. (Http://lardcave. et/hsc/english. 2ug. dawe. weaponstraining. html) This style of writing in tandem with the Title; Weapons Training’ has an immediate effect on the audience. The audience were assuming the poem would be about these brave faced soldiers given weapons and being taught how to use them whilst a feeling of comradely and admiration flows through the air. Instantaneously these assumptions are once again proved incorrect, and mo re so they are omitted instantly. It is also noteworthy that ‘Weapons Training’ was Dawe’s only rhythmic poem. This is key, as the rhythm and rhyme in this poem serves to exaggerate the fact that as much as society would like everything ‘just-so’ this can’t be the case. Even though the narrator’s speech is rhythmic, what he is saying is very cutting, contradicting the traditional romantic or heroic rhythmic poems. In conclusion, Bruce Dawe’s foremost war poems- ‘Homecoming’ and ‘Weapons Training’ are transparent examples oh how literary devices have been utilised to represent marginalised groups in ways that challenge their readers perceptions. Such literary devices include Imagery, Language are evident and in ‘Weapons Training’ Structure cannot be ignored. ‘Homecoming’ criticises the monotonous actions that are involved with the taking home of deceased soldiers, along with the fact of the respect- or lack of there are handled with on their journey home and also their arrival. ‘Weapons Training’ is a dramatic monologue of what can be presumed as wide eyed young soldiers being addressed by a general before they enter the war zone, which

Familiar sights, sounds and smells of my home(s) o Essays - Gurkhas

Familiar sights, sounds and smells of my home(s) or neighborhood(s)00 Where I'm From Poem00 I am from Nepal were the greenery seen as a haven were mountain get colour change into gold when sun rise in morning were neighborhood lives around shearing their culture with joy and friendly. Familiar foods, especially those associated with friends, family and community gatherings and special occasions I am from Siraha were neighbor shear and celebrate culture and festival with joyfully were the different cultural delicious foods were shear with family to family and community to community were family celebrate their tradition gathering different community with different culture. Familiar sayings heard repeatedly as I was growing up I am from SAH Family "Don't dream to be reach dream to be novel and wise man in society." Familiar experiences and challenges that shaped my identity I am from Nepal were light of asia (BUDDHA) was born that help me to be a peace loving person so as my family that make my identity in society Familiar people, friends, family, ancestors and people important to my past I am from Nepal were my ancestors(brave GORKHALI) fight war for protect our identity that past granted our true identity as Nepali were my family live proudly and happily as know as Nepali. I am from:(NEPAL)

Neoclassical poetry vs romantic poetry Essays

Neoclassical poetry vs romantic poetry Essays Neoclassical poetry vs romantic poetry Paper Neoclassical poetry vs romantic poetry Paper Essay Topic: Poetry Age of Reason/the enlightenment 1660-1770 Reason good Passion bad Neoclassical Neoclassical Nature is defined as human nature Neoclassical Tradition is good and honored Neoclassical Society is more important than the individual Neoclassical Urban is the setting for most literature Neoclassical Intellect, reason seen as key to good Neoclassical Public is the focus Neoclassical Logical, stable, solid Neoclassical Aristocratic Neoclassical Cultivated, formal, social Neoclassical Conformist Neoclassical Constraint Neoclassical Formal diction Romanticism 1792-1840 Romantic Passion good reason bad Romantic Nature is woods, trees, oceans Romantic Experiment good tradition bad Romantic Individual is more important than society Romantic Rural is setting for most literature Romantic Imagination and emotion Romantic Private, subjective becomes the focus Romantic Mysterious, supernatural, bizarre Romantic The common people Romantic Primitive is focus Romantic Independent, rebellious spirit Romantic Spontaneity becomes the norm Romantic Natural diction, slang, dialects Epigram Neoclassical Formal essay Neoclassical History book Neoclassical Rhyming couplet Neoclassical Discipline and law Neoclassical Oligarchy Neoclassical Conservatives and tradition Neoclassical Conservatives Neoclassical Even tempered and reserved Neoclassical Formal portraits Neoclassical Stately houses Neoclassical Versailles gardens Neoclassical Zoos Neoclassical Neoclassical Reality is absolute Authority Neoclassical Distance and external structure Neoclassical Planned and deliberate form Neoclassical Lyrical poem Romantic Mythological story Romantic Ode Romantic Supernatural tale Romantic Democracy, freedom, liberty Romantic Revolution Romantic Liberals Romantic Melancholic Romantic Outspoken Romantic Jungles Romantic Landscapes Romantic Rock gardens Romantic Wild outdoors Romantic Romantic The self determines reality Romantic Individual man Romantic Closeness and inner structure Spontaneous content Romantic Neoclassical Learn through studying the ancients Neoclassical Emphasis on light, the past, knowledge, proper form of beauty Neoclassical Stylized language Neoclassical Status quo Romantic Emotions lead to insight and understanding Romantic Learn through experience and contemplation Romantic Worship of night, emphasis of medieval, the unknown, beauty undefined Romantic Language of real men Romantic Political and rebellious reform Romantic Reference for self

Admiral Stockdale essays

Admiral Stockdale essays Through reading this article by Admiral Stockdale, I have certainly become inspired. His perspective on life and education is most honorable. Through deprivation he has prospered, he let his intellect take over and was able to let go of a materialistic status. Which is what most Americans strive on. Mr. Stockdale starts his article with the conviction that the best preparation for a full and successful life, surely entails a proper blend of classical and contemporary studies. He elaborates more in the end of his article by stating a deeper perspective on education, The challenge of education is not to prepare a person for success, but to prepare him for failure. I feel this statement is a more realistic view on how education would be more effective. If the masses of students that attend public education were enlightened to the resources they would need in time of crisis, instead of only teaching tools of success. Our American people would be more a well-rounded society. In our society people only begin to understand how to handle a crisis after the fact. The masses of Americans are taught to only succeed for only themselves, and when a crisis or failure takes place these people are usually alone fending for themselves. A strong society needs to help it self, and not turn its head to the needy. Mr. Stockdale refers to Homers epic, The Iliad, The scene when Hector is leaving his wife and baby son on his way to a sure death in battle. This type of selflessness and sense of duty would be looked down upon in todays American society. Instead remarks like how dumb was he and I would never do that are most likely to be heard. Mr. Stockdale was given the opportunity to leave the prison on the bases that he would disavow American Imperialism, which is something he did not lower him self to. The majority of the American people has never been threatened against their...

buy custom Systems Planning and Selection essay

buy custom Systems Planning and Selection essay Information technology is an essential factor in the success of many aspects and businesses in the world. The wave of new technology and gadgets has brought with it a lot of desire and the rise and fall of companies. The best example is Amazon that is an online shop. With the invention of online businesses by many companies for any company to remain afloat, it has to take the same route. This is where the emerging concept of cloud computing comes in. It is defined as the storage of data by many companies so that they can be accessed by their workers and interested parties. This means that data and information can be stored over the web. The platform of IT is broadly divided into three groupings. The utmost grouping that can benefit any business is the Infrastructure as a service (IaaS). This is because it helps a business grow its available resources. The paper discusses in length the concept of cloud computing and its benefits and implementation in a business. Cloud Computing Cloud computing is defined as the usage and access of a computer as a service more than a merchandise. Data is provided over several computers in this process. The data include software and information. The services are easily linked through other computers instead of storing in one computer. This is enabled using the internet. The new technology provides the storage of software and data without using the same access point, hence, the users do not require knowing the source and specific location of the data. The users of this service are known as cloud users (Elsenpeter, 2009, p. 243). The users of the service can get information without using the resources that are currently required to carry out computing. The resources are, however, used within limits. This process can be compared to electricity consumption, in which people can access information over long distances, without acquiring the knowledge of how process of the manufacturing is done. The process is also beneficial for inf ormation technology, since it is based on internet protocols and is capable of provisioning of services that are unattainable in the current system. It is a product of the provisioning of services easily with remote computers. The programs that have been put easy to access by the new technology are website based tools and applications. They can be accessed via web browser, and when they are accessed, it will look as if they are installed in the computer that they are accessed. The cloud computers provide applications via the website that can be accessed from different web browsers via desktop computers, laptops or mobile devices. However, the business software and information are stored on servers at a location. The cloud computing technique provides an ideology in which there is a base of uniting infrastructure. The infrastructure in this case is the shared services (Knorr, 2011, p. 1). This enables businesses to unite their applications and speed up the process of internet growth. There is additionally less maintenance of the data that the company has in its web browser. This in the end leads to increasing demand and supply of goods by a business. The data presented are extremely essential because they are numerous and they are accessed from a single point. The new development has enabled United States government to reduce its expenditure on information technology as the new development reduces the expenses that are required. With the current move of resources to the internet by many businesses, it is essential that a person identifies the best resource that he or she can make use of, to maintain the face of the business. The current business world requires an organization to have adequate resources in the in internet in order to capitalize on the web. However, there are several challenges that the online business faces (Miller, 2008, p. 27). The key problem is being restricted to a single workspace. This problem affects many institutions. Nonetheless, cloud computing can be used to solve it. The effects of this action are that there are reduced costs and increased input. The cloud computing theory puts in practice th working of an organization over the internet. In the current world, many businesses do not initiate the proper control process and that is why many businesses fail. It is noted that the current business environment requires to a business diversify its resources and locate its services over t he web. Web advertising is the best way of increasing the working ratio and getting the best inputs after a business. Many corporations such as Coca-Cola have used the new strategy to increase its revenues and it has been proven to work. If a company does not have adequate internet access and resources, there are high chances that it will realize low outputs than a company that is already utilizing the new technology. Cloud computing further increases the number of workforce. This can be conceptualized by saying that a company can share its resources with many workers and yet they are working from their own homes. This is a classic example of realizing how a company can benefit from employing this strategy. The restriction of operating in a single workplace creates a lot of unnecessary jam in the business that can be avoided by employing new strategies that are beneficial for growth. Therefore, for the success of a firm to be realized it has to incorporate cloud computing into its systems (IBM Cloud Computer, 2011, p. 1). The number of workforces can be increased if a company has the right tools for the job. With cloud computing, an organization has to look at the way it wants to grow. If a person is operating a busi ness that can be operated from home, there is no need of carrying information in memory sticks as they are sometimes bulky and can easily get lost. The best way to operate on this issue is accepting cloud computing since the business can locate all its data over the internet and efficiently share it with its employees. This sharing is essential in ensuring that employees can work on the availed files and this in the end, increases the size and output of the business. The idea of cloud computing has been conceptualized for very many years and since it is here, it is the best opportunity as many people would wish to work together to realize profits. The success of Amazon can also be attributed to cloud computing. By creating a private cloud, the company, fully realizes its potential and goals. A private cloud means that one which is only shared by a business. This is essential since the corporation is ensured security, and in addition, there is the availability of resources that can be used to manage and enable an increase of ideas in the business. The use of diversification of business using information technology also ensures that there are distributed risks. This is a significant factor as it means that the business can run its operations without the fear of being run down through a risk. The diversification in the end is essential, as the other divisions of the business can employ different tactics and this in the end means that there would be many services that the business could offer. This ensures a constant cash flow and an increase in the finances of the business. The other factor that can be ensured by incorporating cloud computing is reduced costs. An example is using a plan that is not diverse. Therefore, the company will employ many employees who can access the business data and utilize it. This is in contrast to a business operating without the new technology, because it will have to construct new sites and in each new site, they will need and additional employee to foresee the running of the site. To avoid all these costs, a company, can employ cloud-computing (Han, 2011, p. 199). In any business setting, a distributed risk ensures that the workforce is working without fear, and this leads to more input, and for any company to survive it must employ this working criterion. Systems Restricted workspace is a major problem in many businesses and requires a whole lot of diversity to tackle it. The cause of having a restricted workplace is majorly finances. An upcoming company cannot manage to operate on vast resources and then maintain the working of its employees. This is because the task requires a lot of capital and it additionally neeeds a large number of workforces. This affects the growth of many businesses and the proper way to capitalize on this loss is to enter into the internet market. The entry into the internet market has additionally been boosted by the introduction of cloud computing (Elsenpeter, 2009, p. 123). Using cloud computing, many companies have managed to bring out excellent results and if any business is in doubt of the internet wave, he or she should look at the new strategies, that even financial institutions are employing to maintain the customer base. The main problem of space sometimes is not only brought forth by finances but also the lack of space. If an individual is operating, a company that he or she thinks can work with outsourced people then they can apply the formula of cloud computing. The effect of workplace immobility has led to innovations that are meant to counter the unavailability of space, but not many people have been able to come up with a clear and concrete solution like cloud computing. Therefore, for the success of a business to be realized, the best way is to follow this new trend. The lack of space is not a problem that only affects small business, as mentioned priory; the inadequacy can also be seen through the lack of land and not just merely finances. Therefore, it is essential that even gigantic firms try the new form of creating space (Han, 2011, p. 200). This will ensure that there is adequate competition and use of resources that will maintain the running of the industry as a whole. It is also notable that business has taken new shape and competition is notably moving to the internet. Therefore, for a company to survive and market itself, what better place than the web and utilizing the cloud computing in particular. Many current business leade rs, for example, Warren Buffet, have come up with ideas that the internet is the best source of gaining success by companies. In a research conducted by the University of Oxford, it was found out that the most profitable businesses had in one way or the other employed internet technology. This, therefore, calls for a new rise in technological and visionary ideas in companies and that is where cloud computing plays the key role. The main success factor for internet torrent sites is the ability to share files and this is the new concept that has been employed only that the files are secured this time round. Another case example is a company that has employed the best ideas and used adequate resources in maintaining its success in the IBM Company. Throughout history, innovative companies have always stood out as champions. Therefore, it is essential for a company to reconstruct its vision and mission plus the setting up ideas to incorporate the new technology of cloud computing. In a move, to gain a new and stronger market, the Money bookers organization chose the internet to further its interests and this has acted positively towards creating space and gaining new customers. The company is currently placed as one of the best companies that have emerged in the financial market. This is a good case example of identifying the need of cloud computing (IBM Cloud Computer, 2011, para 1). Technology is an essential factor in the very day growth of companies and is additionally a great market place to outsource ideas and that is the reason cloud computing should not be ignored as a new technological wave but a concept that is here to stay. Conclusion In conclusion, the best way that a company can ensure that it has a right way forward is through the utilization of the internet. Therefore, the idea of cloud computing is generally the best idea that has ever come up in the technological world. Therefore, utilizing it is one among the best strategies that a company can use. The new technology comes with many benefits and these benefits are represented in terms of common pull. A company can have set several goals and consequently it does not have a focal point in which it can share its resources and information. Cloud computing presents a base in which the business can operate and, therefore, utilizing it is the best way forward. Buy custom Systems Planning and Selection essay

COFFEE TRENDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

COFFEE TRENDS - Essay Example Due to the high caffeine content and other chemical substances in coffee, critics argue that coffee is addictive and to some extent, it contributes to weight gain, thus, its consumption should be restricted. On the contrary, coffee has played an imperative role in human lives in various ways such as cultural, social, political, globalization, economical, and medicinal aspects, and thus its consumption should not be restricted. First, coffee plays a significant role in cultural and customary occasions in many societies. For example, it is presented and consumed in many communities whereby it plays various roles with regard to a particular culture. For instance it acts as ethnic or religious representative of many groups, matrimonial or funeral essential commodity, irreplaceable element for individuals and professionals at all times. In addition, coffee is a symbol of hospitability, whereby social hospitable norms of many ethnic and religious groups require them to offer at least †Å"a cup of coffee to their guests† as their standard etiquette (Topik 86). This is commonly seen in various religious societies, in which guests are often presented with a cup of coffee. For example, Muslims either in Ramadan or in their traditional weddings, keep coffee as a mandatory item for their guests. Similarly, Catholic, Jews and orthodox also keep this social beverage at important events such as funerals, marriage ceremonies, political and social meetings, and most importantly at professional work places (Croegaert 468). Secondly, coffee has been a crucial component of political and revolutionary movements’ gatherings and meetings. Throughout history, coffee houses have been social places for political and revolutionary movements across many nations. Companies such as Starbucks, Nestle, Proctor and gamble among others are popular for promoting a coffee culture where people can go relax in their coffee outlets and lounges, and consequently catch up or discuss po litical and social issues. Starbucks even went as far as providing Wi-Fi in their coffee lounges in Australia so that customers can even work while enjoying coffee and connecting. During the era of globalization and industrialization, coffee places were highly valued, and it represented a culture of class of people. Likewise, this era witnessed increasing activities of social movement groups, and as customary, coffee houses became their favourite meeting places. Hence, people planned, discussed and organised their social and political revolutions in â€Å"kefeteria† or in coffee houses against the government of that time (Croegaert 468). Therefore, restricting consumption of coffee would destroy such cultures and the values attached to it. Thirdly, coffee plays a crucial role in development of economy, which is evident from various companies that have made profit from coffee processing and sales. In the twentieth century, in USA 80% of the coffee production and supply was ass ociated to the four renowned brands namely; Nestle, Proctor and Gamble, Sarah Lee and Philip Morris. Likewise, Starbucks, MacDonald’s and Dunkin doughnuts have been responsible for the expansion of this social beverage throughout the world, especially in USA (Topik 100). With variation in the forms of coffee like espresso, cappuccino, cold-coffee; it overwhelmed cola-drink trend in the youth. Moreover, Dunkin Doughnuts and

To what extent does digital media encourage antistatic behaviour again Coursework

To what extent does digital media encourage antistatic behaviour again the government - Coursework Example Its usage is not just limited to one part of the world, rather it has seen its usage in parts of the world where there was discontent and dismay felt against the ruling elites. The social media has become an emblem of free expression and the people’s voice. While the other mediums such as the television, radio, and newspaper and publishing is often subjected to the censorship of the governments in the different parts of the world, the social media has seen been able to bring about the like minded people to the platform. This paper looks into the overall role of social media and the modern digital technology that has enabled the people to mobilize. The cases that are to be taken include the examples of Arab Spring, the recently held agitation and dismay against Turkish government, the role of social media in Iran, YouTube ban in number of countries, namely North Korea, China and Pakistan. All these will be looked into with regard to their effectiveness and overall influence on the people’s mind. Governments have often taken actions to ban such activities subject to the internal unrest and policies which they feel should be prolonged. The citizens on the other hand take them for oppressive measures and thereby in revolt make use of all the means that are available to them. Turkey saw severe uprising by the citizens in the recent times. Since they were directed towards the government policies and opposition against it, this in turn led to the resentment amongst the government ranks and they prevented the news of the protestors from reaching the international platforms, and also on the local television channels. Twitter came up to the rescue of the protestors and it was used as the standout platform for the protestors who used it as a platform to not reach out to the fellow members in the different parts of the country, they also allowed the protestors to spread the world abroad on international

Music in My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Music in My Life - Essay Example Punk music signaled the first days of having a driver's license. Perhaps because of these elements music began to evolve to a new stage, beyond nostalgia or the excitement of a new band. At some point, it became possible to actually select a mood. The music itself could transform my mental state, lift me from whatever ruminations the day held, and lift me into a place beyond words, even if the music itself contained words. Music is like any other passion: when one truly begins to learn about it, it is humbling to realize just how little one knows in the face of how much more there is to learn. Music is amazing in its complexity, astounding in its interconnectedness. A musician can even take someone else's song and make it their own. There are vast differences between Hendrix's and Dylan's versions of All Along the Watchtower. The gut-wrenching blues of Leadbelly's Black Betty was turned inside out by Ram Jam. Shuggie Otis revealed an internal family revolution from the influence of his father Johnny Otis. Bands such as Widespread Panic or the Alman Brothers still show their hillbilly-folk roots. The politics of folk music redeveloped through the punk music of the Dead Kennedys, or even more recently, through System of a Down. Classical music has been co-opted and turned into such rock-operas as The Who's Tommy or Queensryche's two-album Operation Mindcrime.

The Ddoctrine of Judicial Precedent depends on the Hierarchy of the Essay

The Ddoctrine of Judicial Precedent depends on the Hierarchy of the Courts - Essay Example In case similar cases emerge in the prospect, similar rules or rationale is utilized in conveying justice through legal decisions. The doctrine finds basis on stare decisis meaning that considering previous decision made on similar cases. A decision made at some point in law is considered applicable to cases that bear similar facts. For the doctrine to function in an effective manner, it is necessitated that point of law within certain cases is established. During conveyance of justice, the judge ought to offer the rationale under which he or she provides certain judgment and not another. The doctrine presents general rule where all courts are required to follow the same rationale in delivering decisions that were developed in courts that bear higher ranks (Mitchell & Dadhania 2003, 61). The doctrine is reliant on the chain of command of the court system, previous case records and the attitude or approaches that the judges utilize. The hierarchy of the court system in the English con text offers a better comprehension of precedent doctrine. The courts are organized, in terms of their capabilities or power, to command. The hierarchical structure bears five divisions under which the precedent is applied. These divisions offer judgments in relation to the cases carried out in previously from a superior court. The precedents that transpire in higher courts are considered applicable to lower and middle courts without any doubt. Therefore, decisions undertaken can be carried out without further probe into the cases, as long as the material facts and other facts are almost similar to another case undertaken in the past (Mitchell & Dadhania 2003, 62). The doctrine is reliant on the hierarchy that the court system presents in all its operations. Every court bears a given standing in relation to certain cases with respect to other courts thus affecting the provision of decisions on certain cases. These hierarchical systems ought to be considered in making decisions that i nvolve the precedent doctrine. The lower courts can comfortably apply decisions presented by the highest ranked courts. Similarly, decisions that emanate from House of Lords are applicable to the rest of the courts within the legal arrangement with the exemption of the House of Lords (Kennedy 1994, 1). Therefore, its decisions find appliances to all systems of legal arrangements but the decisions made by the house cannot be applied to cases that concern it. Supreme Court is considered top in the rank with regard to the legal arrangement prevalent in English Law. Previously, the Supreme Court functioned as the House of Lords although this was changed in 2009 (OUP 2011, 11). However, the powers were never altered meaning that only the name changed. The Supreme Court comprises of 12 justices with fives of these being independent of any previous precedents. That is they are not bound to pursue decisions made in any previous cases. In addition, their judgments are applicable to the rest of courts that lie below them. In practicality, justices in this legal level are likely to follow their decisions that they had previous offered in similar cases. In order for them to change their personal judgments, a vivid reason ought to crop up. Additionally, these justices preside over judgments from Commonwealth nations. Under such circumstance, the justices are considered as the Privy Council (OUP 2011, 11). In principle, the decisions developed by the Privy Council find no application in

Account for plagiarism in universities in English speaking countries Essay

Account for plagiarism in universities in English speaking countries - Essay Example Plagiarism is referred to as copying other people’s ideas or words without giving proper reference or credit. It is just a part of overall cheating problem.Subjective evidence and few researches reveal that cheating among students is much more widespread than it is usually acknowledged. In 2009-10, as much as 17,000 students in more than 80 universities were recorded by universities as involved in plagiarizing. Nowadays, Plagiarism has become a growing concern for universities. A large number of universities spend thousands of dollars in purchasing expensive plagiarism detector software so as to determine the percentage of plagiarism in an assignment. In order to overcome cost, many universities do not check plagiarism of every assignment since there are thousands of students with dozens of courses each year. Therefore, they prefer in checking plagiarism of the most important assignments, dissertations and research papers only. The availability of all type of information over internet has made plagiarism easier than ever before. Copying and pasting entire essays or few paragraphs from internet can be done in just few mouse clicks. Plagiarism is more common among university students since they face unanticipated pressures of deadlines. There are certain reasons which account for plagiarism in university students in English speaking countries. Some of them are briefly mentioned below. Ignorance Countries other than United States may have taught different conventions and rules to their students, which differentiate from that of American Academy. Others merely might not know how to paraphrase appropriately or they might believe that as long as they are providing references and inserting in-text citations, then it is acceptable to use the same language as mentioned in the source from where they are copying. One of the methods to fight ignorance is to teach students in class regarding the convention of academic citations. It can be done by discussing about pla giarism in class, guiding students to the websites of writing centers and handing them out different material related to plagiarism. Writing difficulty Due to lack of interest in studies, many students do not participate in class work and home work. By doing so, they soon lose confidence in their writing skills and abilities. They feel that they are deprived of creative and good ideas as well as academic writing skills. Such students usually confront writer’s block when they are facing the blank page. Since they lack confidence in their own writing abilities, they feel they would not be getting good marks. Therefore, they tend to copy their assignment from other credible sources. Anxiety Anxiety can result from many causes. Some of them include tensions at jobs, anxiety about writing, being overloaded with too many assignments, certain issues at home, not completely understanding the assignment questions etc. Such anxiety arise sense of laziness and carelessness among student s. Since they cannot escape the given assignments, therefore they tend to find relevant answers on internet and copy and paste those answers into their assignments as their own words. Careless note-taking Many students do not pay attention in class and avoid note-taking of class lectures. Making notes of regular lectures can minimize the trouble of writing assignment, since they would have necessary points written in their notebooks with the help of which, they can prepare their assignments. Many students do not write notes while being in the class and therefore, when an assignment is given to them, they plagiarize. Lack of perceived consequences If a large number of students are cheating, then it also affects other students who are preparing their assignments by themselves. Such students feel discouraged since they are putting too much effort into their homework while others aren’t. Even worse, the students who plagiarize get good marks than those who are working hard on the ir assignments without

Three Essential Qualities of Leadership Essay Example for Free

Three Essential Qualities of Leadership Essay What is a leader? According to Kouzes and Posner, leadership is â€Å"the art of mobilizing others to want to struggle for a shared aspiration†, and indeed, these men go further to posit that leadership transcends a certain mode of behavior, rather, that it is an active set of skills and qualities that is clearly apparent. (Kouzes Posner, 2012) An essential quality then, is a quality in leader that is necessary to achieving the goal of inspiring subordinates to said struggle. This essay will attempt to identify the three essential qualities of leadership from a stimulus, namely an episode of Undercover Boss. The three essential qualities that can be extrapolated from the film are competency, charisma and consistency, as these skills have been shown to inspire colleagues to action and breed trust between the leader and his or her charges, which is key to successful communication (Bordum, 2005) which is the foundation for the execution of the former. Competency in leaders gives the leader credibility in the eyes of his subordinates, which in turn inspires confidence in and thus a willingness to submit to said leader’s leadership. We examine this phenomenon through the example of Walter, a day manager at Waste Management. Although Walter suffers from a crippling ailment that requires him to be under dialysis a large part of the week, Walter is still able to carry out his job well, making him a role model for his new recruit, whom his story inspired to at least try to do better. In today’s modern and increasingly liberal world, leaders are no longer conferred their title through blood relations or rank. In today’s world, a leader must live up to the expectation of the people he leads- he or she must make sure his subordinates actively want to submit to his or her leadership. (Kouzes Posner, 2011) The foundation of the leader- subordinate relationship is credibility, which creates trust in the leader and which is key to inspiring subordinates to action. (Bordum, 2005) Walter’s extreme proficiency even in the face of his handicap is a display of his merit, that his leadership position was well deserved, thus breeding in his subordinates a willingness to struggle for a shared aspiration, thus making competency an essential quality of leadership. Next, consistency in leaders breeds trust in the leader, which goes towards maintaining the credibility gained from competency (as we have discussed in the previous paragraph) and thus, while it does not actively serve to gain credibility or inspire on its own, but rather helps maintain the level of credibility created through the leader’s skill set. We examine the example of Jaclyn, another manager at Waste Management. Due to downsizing in the company, Jaclyn is made to juggle the workloads of multiple jobs, and is underpaid and struggling to pay her taxes. Despite her many woes, Jaclyn still keeps up a positive attitude, and consistently performs her tasks well, earning her respect and credibility in her subordinates. It is a common adage that succeeding once is easy, but doing it consistently, is much more difficult. As mentioned earlier, leaders are being judged by their subordinates, who hold their leaders to high expectations, which are to be fulfilled consistently. Should the leader disappoint in this respect, the leader loses his or her credibility (Kouzes and Posner, 2011) However, a leader that consistently lives up to the standards is a leader that will actively maintain if not increase her credibility, as consistent competency inspires trust in said leader’s subordinates (Whipple, 2002) , in turn creating credibility, and as discussed in the former paragraph, this credibility goes towards inspiring others into the struggle for the shared aspiration. Jaclyn’s consistency in her performance, in the face of difficulty looming over her, grants her trust in her subordinates, thus allowing her to mobilize them towards their shared aspiration. Hence we see how consistency links into the maintenance of a leader’s credibility, allowing the leader to continue mobilizing subordinates towards a common goal. Finally, charisma is an important quality of leadership as it helps a leader communicate an aspiration to the group and influences subordinates to want to partake in the aspiration, thus creating the shared aspiration. For example, a manager that supervises the cleaning of portable toilets for Waste Management uses this charisma to help his subordinate find the job fun. Charisma is an important part of leadership as charismatic leaders are emotionally expressive, eloquent, charming (House, Spangler and Woycke, 1991) and are thus able to communicate a goal to their subordinates and persuade them to sacrifice personal aspirations to partake in a common goal, mobilizing them toward a shared aspiration (Fiske, Gilbert and Lindzey, 2010) In the example, the manager was able to communicate the objective of cleaning toilets, but uses his charisma in order to win over his subordinate, and allow them to share the objective of cleaning out the toilets. Thus we see how central charisma is in generating the shared aspiration in the first place, and in conjunction with the two qualities mentioned previously, help encourage and mobilize subordinates to action, thus making it a quality essential to leadership The three skills of consistency, competency and charisma are thus important- essential, if you will- qualities for being a good leader, and inspiring one’s colleagues into action towards a common objective References: Bordum, A. (2005). Trust and leadership. CBS OpenArchive. Retrieved from http://openarchive.cbs.dk/handle/10398/7671 House, RJ., Spangler,WD. Woycke, J. (1991) Personality and charisma in the us presidency: a psychological theory of leader effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36(3), pp 394-396. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2393201?uid=3738992uid=2uid=4sid=21101663020273 Kouzes, J. Posner, B. (2011) Credibility: how leaders gain and lose it, why people want it. John Wiley. and Sons Inc Kouzes, J., Posner, B. (2012). The leadership challenge. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Lindzey, G., Fiske, S., Gilbert, D. (2010). Handbook of social psychology. (Vol. 2). John Wiley and Sons Inc. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Pye5IkCFgRYCpg=PA1194dq=charisma in leadershiphl=ensa=Xei=i4kgUZ7EMMTtrAe7jYHYCwved=0CDsQ6AEwAg Whipple, R. (2002). Consistency can help leaders prevent lack of trust. Rochester Business Journal, Retrieved from http://webs.zd-cms.com/cms/res/files/371/RBJArticle112902.pdf